Welcome to the Evidence-Based Practice Guide for Nursing! This guide will provide information on skills, resources, and support available to incorporate EBP into nursing practice and for student nurses to enhance learning so you are ready to incorporate EBP from day one in your clinical experience. Need support getting started with EBP? Book an appointment with your librarian! |
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM), and Evidence-Based Medical Informatics (EBMI) all involve the understanding of how clinical expertise and knowledge, patient preferences and values, and available evidence from research literature all inform healthcare provider decision-making. EBP is more multi-disciplinary and inclusive than EBM, which initially mostly involved physician decision-making around diagnosis and treatment of illness and did not include deeper exploration of prevention or etiology.
The American Nursing Association (ANA) defines EBP as holistic and quality patient care, "based on the most up-to-date research and knowledge," so incorporating the best available evidence is essential to the EBP process. The ANA also suggests evaluation after application of evidence to better understand if the evidence could be applicable to other cases or in similar situations.
Best Available Evidence is the current body of research surrounding a preventative approach, diagnosis, treatment, or other outcome. It is important to note that not all published literature is created equal. Nurses must become skilled in asking the right question, acquiring the best and most relevant results, and engage in critical appraisal of the evidence to truly engage in EBP.
From the Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: A manual for evidence-based clinical practice, best practices around the incorporation of research evidence into decision-making require skills the TCU Library can help you grow, including the ability to locate research studies that may be applicable to your clinical situation.
A reminder about the application of the best available evidence is to consider that while the details of each case or situation may be different, the skills used to be more confident in appraisal and application of information start with asking the right question.
When nurses can:
then they will be able to easily refine search terms to make results more relevant, and can appropriately apply evidence to enhance care!